Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 30
Filtrar
1.
Sanid. mil ; 76(2): 118-125, abr.-jun. 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-197394

RESUMO

La literatura científica señala que las situaciones de emergencias y desastres tienen un impacto más elevado para la salud mental que para la salud física. No había razones para pensar que la pandemia por COVID-19 y la situación de estado de alarma fueran a impactar menos que epidemias anteriores. Por ello, la psicología militar debía aportar algunas de sus capacidades para reducir el impacto de la emergencia en la salud mental de una parte de la población. MÉTODO: Se realizaron búsquedas bibliográficas en PubMed, PsycINFO y EBSCOhost de cara a analizar el impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en la salud mental. Además, se describen algunas de las diferentes actuaciones que ha llevado a cabo la psicología militar en todo el territorio nacional, durante la mencionada crisis sanitaria. RESULTADOS: Se observa un impacto psicológico negativo del COVID-19 en países como China, Argelia, Irán, India, Italia, España, Reino Unido o Alemania. La psicología militar realizó al menos 15000 actuaciones, aunque no todas se concretaron en intervenciones psicológicas y solo unas 8000 se pudieron contabilizar formalmente. El 40% de las personas atendidas recibieron al menos una intervención psicológica (13% en formato individual y 27% en sesión grupal para intervinientes). De las actuaciones individuales contabilizadas, aproximadamente el 18% derivó en intervención psicológica. En las intervenciones individuales se observaron síntomas de salud mental negativos, así como patrones de resiliencia para gestionar el estrés. Las actuaciones se llevaron a cabo con: Trabajadores y usuarios de residencias de mayores y centros de personas vulnerables; hospitalizados y familiares de hospitalizados y fallecidos por COVID-19; militares intervinientes en la emergencia; familiares de militares; trabajadores civiles del Ministerio de Defensa; militares en situación de retiro; y viudas de militares. CONCLUSIONES: Según la literatura científica, la emergencia sanitaria ha tenido un impacto negativo en la salud mental. Sin embargo, pese a los síntomas negativos, los individuos también demuestran patrones de resiliencia bien establecidos


Scientific community indicates that emergency and disaster situations have a higher impact on mental health than on physical health. There was no reason to believe that outbreak COVID-19 and state of alarm were going to impact less than previous epidemics. For this reason, military psychology needed to contribute with some of its capabilities to reduce the impact of the emergency on the mental health of part of the population. METHOD: Bibliographic searches in PubMed, PsycINFO and EBSCOhost were performed for analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. In addition, some of the actions that military psychology has carried out throughout the Nation are described. RESULTS: A negative psychological impact of COVID-19 was observed in countries such as China, Algeria, Iran, India, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom or Germany. Military psychology carried out at least 15,000 actions, although not all of them resulted in psychological interventions and about half of them were formally accounted. Approximately 40% of the people received at least one psychological intervention (13% in individual format and 27% in group session for participants). Of the individual actions recorded, about 18% needed psychological first aid. Negative symptoms but also positive resilience patterns were observed in people. Actions were done in different contexts: Workers and users of nursing homes and centers for vulnerable people; hospitalized and hospitalized's relatives and deceased by COVID-19; military personnel as first workers; military relatives; civil workers from the Ministry of Defense; retired military personnel; and military widows. CONCLUSIONS: According to the scientific literature, this outbreak has had a negative impact on mental health. However, despite negative symptoms, people also presented resilience patterns


Assuntos
Humanos , Psicologia Militar/métodos , Saúde Mental/tendências , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Pneumonia Viral/psicologia , Intervenção na Crise/métodos , Psicologia Militar/organização & administração , Psicologia Militar/normas , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle
4.
Rev. argent. dermatol ; 100(2): 51-60, jun. 2019. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1020453

RESUMO

Resumen: Este es un caso de dos pacientes femeninas fruto de un embarazo gemelar bicorial y biamniótico, con diagnóstico de epidermólisis bullosa congénita tipo distrófica, que se confirmó genéticamente con la mutación patogénica en el gen COL7A, una variante previamente no reportada y también llamada la variante Hallopeau-Siemens. Las pacientes fueron manejadas por un grupo médico interdisciplinario, enfocando el manejo en prevenir la aparición de nuevas lesiones y complicaciones, y en el manejo del dolor. Debido a la gravedad de las lesiones y las complicaciones asociadas, una de los pacientes murió. La otra está viva a los 8 meses de edad, sin complicaciones graves y con buen estado nutricional. En estos pacientes el tratamiento de las lesiones cutáneas es el pilar del manejo para reducir la morbimortalidad. El objetivo principal de este texto es proporcionar información para que los profesionales de la salud conozcan la enfermedad, pueda ser diagnosticada oportunamente y así brindar un tratamiento de apoyo a los pacientes y sus familias; y sensibilizar sobre una de las enfermedades clasificadas como huérfanas o raras en nuestro país.


Abstract: We present the case of two female patients from a dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy with diagnosis of congenital dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa at Clinica Universitaria Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia. Molecular genetic testing confirmed a pathogenic mutation in the gene COL7A, a variant previously not reported and also called the Hallopeau-Siemens variant. Patients were followed by an interdisciplinary medical team focusing on prevention of new lesions, complications, and pain management. Because of the severity of the lesions and associated complications one of the patients died, the other one is 8-months-old without severe complications and well nutritional status. In these patients, treatment of skin lesions is the mainstay to reduce morbidity and mortality. The main purpose of this report is to provide information so that health professionals know the disease and it can be diagnosed opportunely and thus provide supportive treatment to patients and their families; and also sensitize health providers about one of the diseases listed as orphan or rare in our country.

5.
Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 45(2): 85-88, abr.-jun. 2018. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-172925

RESUMO

Objetivos: Descripción de una complicación posquirúrgica infrecuente, la evisceración intestinal vaginal, y revisión de los factores predisponentes, diagnóstico y su tratamiento quirúrgico corrector definitivo, las vías de abordaje y las posibles técnicas quirúrgicas, basándonos en la literatura científica disponible. Material y métodos: Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente de 46 años con la complicación referida, su evaluación inicial, manejo quirúrgico y seguimiento. Se realiza laparotomía para evaluación de la viabilidad de las asas intestinales herniadas, reparación del defecto existente en la cúpula vaginal y técnica quirúrgica correctora en el mismo tiempo quirúrgico, la colposacropexia con malla con buen resultado a corto y medio plazo. Conclusiones: La evisceración vaginal en una complicación infrecuente que requiere una valoración rápida y una actitud quirúrgica urgente, debido a la alta morbimortalidad a la que se asocia


Objectives: We describe an uncommon postoperative complication, vaginal evisceration of the intestine, and review the predisposing factors, diagnosis and definitive corrective surgery, the surgical approaches and possible surgical techniques, based on the available scientific literature. Material and methods: We report the case of a 46-year-old patient with the aforementioned complication, initial evaluation, surgical management and monitoring. We performed a laparotomy to assess the viability of the herniated intestinal loops, repair the defect in the vaginal vault and perform a surgical correction in one procedure. We used a colposacropexy mesh with good short- and medium-term results. Conclusions: Vaginal evisceration is a rare complication that requires rapid assessment and urgent surgical treatment due to the high morbidity and mortality with which it is associated


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Intussuscepção/cirurgia , Histerectomia/efeitos adversos , Telas Cirúrgicas , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Laparotomia , Fatores de Risco , Intussuscepção/etiologia
6.
Rev. argent. dermatol ; 98(3): 0-0, set. 2017. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-897381

RESUMO

La enfermedad de Paget extramamaria es un adenocarcinoma intraepitelial, que ocurre en sitios ricos en glándulas apocrinas, como: vulva, axila, región anogenital y escroto en el varón. Presentamos el caso de una paciente, con una lesión eritemato-descamativa en región perianal, de seis meses de evolución, con buena respuesta al tratamiento y favorable evolución.


Extramammry Paget's disease is an intraepithelial adenocarcinoma that occurs in areas rich apocrine glands, such as the: vulva, axilla, anogenital area and scrotum in man. We present the clinical case in a patient with an erythematous exudative lesión in perineal area over the last six months with good response to treatment. The patient evolved favorably.

8.
Rev. Esp. Cir. Ortop. Traumatol. (Ed. Impr.) ; 61(2): 96-103, mar.-abr. 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-161096

RESUMO

Objetivo. Realizar una revisión sistemática de cuestionarios autocumplimentados de valoración funcional para afecciones de rodilla adaptados al español analizando la calidad de la adaptación transcultural y las propiedades psicométricas. Material y métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda en las principales bases de datos biomédicas para localizar escalas de valoración funcional de rodilla adaptadas al español, evaluando el proceso de adaptación y sus propiedades psicométricas. Resultados. Se identificaron 10 escalas; 3 fueron para miembro inferior: 2 para cualquier tipo de afección (Lower Limb Functional Index [LLFI]; Lower Extremity Functional Scale [LEFS]) y una específica para artrosis (Arthrose des Membres Inférieurs et Qualité de vie [AMICAL]); otras 3 para patologías de rodilla y cadera (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis [WOMAC] index; Osteoarthritis Knee and Hip Quality of Life [OAKHQOL] questionnaire; Hip and Knee Questionnaire[HKQ]), y otras 4 para rodilla: 2 generales (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score [KOOS]; Knee Society Clinical Rating System [KSS]) y 2 específicas (Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment [VISA-P] questionnaire para pacientes con tendinopatía rotuliana y Kujala Score para el dolor femoropatelar). El procedimiento de adaptación transcultural fue satisfactorio, aunque algo menos riguroso para los cuestionarios HKQ y LLFI. En ningún estudio se evaluaron todas las propiedades psicométricas. La fiabilidad se analizó en todos los casos, menos en el KSS. La validez se midió en todos los cuestionarios. Conclusión. Las propiedades psicométricas analizadas fueron aceptables y similares a la versión original y a otras versiones adaptadas a otros idiomas (AU)


Objective. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of self-administered knee-disability functional assessment questionnaires adapted to Spanish, analysing the quality of the transcultural adaptation procedure and the psychometric properties of the new version. Material and methods. A search was conducted in the main biomedical databases to find knee-function assessment scales adapted into Spanish, in order to assess their questionnaire adaptation process as well as their psychometric properties. Results. Ten scales were identified; 3 for lower limb: 2 for any type of pathologies (Lower Limb Functional Index [LLFI]; Lower Extremity Functional Scale [LEFS]) and 1 specific for arthrosis (Arthrosis des Membres Inférieurs et Qualité de vie [AMICAL]); Other 3 for knee and hip pathologies (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis [WOMAC] index; Osteoarthritis Knee and Hip Quality of Life [OAKHQOL] questionnaire; Hip and Knee Questionnaire [HKQ]), and other 4 for knee: 2 general scales (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score [KOOS]; Knee Society Clinical Rating System [KSS]) and 2 specifics (Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment [VISA-P] questionnaire for patients with patellar tendinopathy and Kujala Score for patellofemoral pain). The transcultural adaptation procedure was satisfactory, albeit somewhat less rigorous for HKQ and LLFI. In no study were all psychometric properties assessed. Reliability was analyzed in all cases, except in KSS. Validity was measured in all questionnaires. Conclusions. The transcultural adaptation procedure was satisfactory and the psychometric properties analysed were similar to both the original version and other versions adapted to other languages (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Artroplastia do Joelho/estatística & dados numéricos , Osteoartrite do Joelho/epidemiologia , Comparação Transcultural , Psicometria/métodos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Indicadores Básicos de Saúde , Avaliação de Processos e Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde
10.
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; 85(3): 196-201, mar. 2017. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-892523

RESUMO

Resumen CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente de 18 años de edad, sin embarazos previos, que acudió a consulta por dolor y distensión abdominal. La exploración física solo mostró signos de ascitis. La ecografía abdominal reportó líquido libre intraabdominal perihepático, periesplénico y, en ambos flancos. La radiografía de tórax mostró infiltrado intersticial bilateral, de predominio en los campos medios; granuloma calcificado en el lóbulo superior izquierdo. La tomografía toraco-abdomino-pélvica evidenció adenopatías axilares, mediastínicas y cardiofrénicas; útero de tamaño normal y estructuras tubulares pélvicas de 1 cm, bilaterales, compatibles con salpingitis. Ante la sospecha clínica de tuberculosis, se realizó la prueba de Mantoux, que resultó positiva. El estudio ginecológico reportó anejos aumentados de tamaño, duros y de consistencia sólida. La ecografía mostró las trompas de Falopio engrosadas, de morfología arrosariada y vascularización aumentada (53 x 23 mm la derecha y 53 x 14 la izquierda). En la biopsia de endometrio se identificó el bacilo ácido-alcohol resistente. Con estos hallazgos se estableció el diagnóstico de tuberculosis diseminada, con afectación pulmonar y peritoneal. Se prescribió tratamiento con isoniacida, rifampicina, pirazinamida y etambutol, con lo que se observó reacción satisfactoria. La paciente fue dada de alta por disminución de los síntomas, con posterior seguimiento en la consulta de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Ginecología. CONCLUSIÓN: La tuberculosis genital es una alteración poco frecuente en España. El diagnóstico se establece con alta sospecha clínica o durante el estudio de otras enfermedades, pues para su confirmación se requieren medios de cultivo específicos. La importancia del diagnóstico radica en las consecuencias de la fertilidad a futuro, ya que la funcionalidad del aparato reproductor se ve afectada.


Abstract CLINICAL CASE: 18-year-old female patient, who came to the hospital for pain and abdominal distension. Physical examination showed only signs of ascites. Abdominal ultrasound reported perihepatic, perisplenic, and intraabdominal free fluid on both flanks. The radiography showed bilateral interstitial infiltrate, predominantly in the middle fields; Calcified granuloma in the left upper lobe. Thoraco-abdomino-pelvic tomography evidenced axillary, mediastinal and cardiophrenic adenopathies; Uterus of normal size and tubular structures of 1 cm, bilateral, compatible with salpingitis. Before the clinical suspicion of tuberculosis, the Mantoux test was performed, which was positive. The gynecological study reported enlarged aids, hard, solid consistency. Ultrasound showed enlarged fallopian tubes with augmented morphology and increased vascularization (53 x 23 mm on the right and 53 x 14 on the left). Endometrium biopsy identified the resistant acid-bacillus bacillus. With these findings the diagnosis of disseminated tuberculosis with pulmonary and peritoneal involvement was established. Treatment with isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol was prescribed, with which a satisfactory reaction was observed. The patient was discharged due to decreased symptoms, with subsequent follow-up in the Infectious Diseases and Gynecology service. CONCLUSION: Genital tuberculosis is a rare disorder in Spain. The diagnosis is established with high clinical suspicion or during the study of other diseases, because for its confirmation specific culture media are required. The importance of diagnosis lies in the consequences of future fertility, since the functionality of the reproductive system is affected.

11.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 50(4): 215-223, oct.-dic. 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-158687

RESUMO

Objetivo. Comparar la eficacia y la seguridad de las distintas alternativas de rehabilitación tras el alta hospitalaria en prótesis total de rodilla (PTR). Material y métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica sistematizada en las bases de datos Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, Physiotherapy Evidence Database y Pubmed hasta febrero de 2016. Se seleccionaron ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (ECA) que comparaban distintas alternativas de rehabilitación: tratamiento en régimen de ingreso hospitalario, fisioterapia individual en el domicilio del paciente, fisioterapia ambulatoria con supervisión individual o en grupo, tele-rehabilitación y ejercicios realizados en domicilio sin supervisión directa. Las medidas de resultados analizadas fueron: movilidad de rodilla, estado funcional y seguridad. Resultados. Se incluyeron 17 ECA de suficiente calidad metodológica. Se agruparon, según las comparaciones realizadas, en 4 grupos: A)fisioterapia ambulatoria supervisada individual frente a ejercicios realizados en domicilio (9ECA); B)fisioterapia ambulatoria supervisada individual frente a tele-rehabilitación (2ECA); C)fisioterapia domiciliaria frente a otras modalidades (4ECA), y D)fisioterapia ambulatoria supervisada en grupo frente a otras modalidades (4ECA). Dos ECA comparaban más de 2 alternativas. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en la eficacia y la seguridad entre las distintas modalidades. Conclusión. Las diferentes alternativas de rehabilitación tras el alta hospitalaria en PTR tienen una eficacia similar. La selección de la modalidad más adecuada para cada paciente debería realizarse en función de parámetros como comorbilidad, nivel cultural, capacidad de colaboración del paciente en el tratamiento y consumo de recursos (AU)


Objective. To compare the safety and efficacy of different alternatives for total knee replacement (TKR) rehabilitation after discharge. Material and methods. A systematic review was performed through the following databases: Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, Physiotherapy Evidence Database and Pubmed until February 2016. Only randomized clinical trials (RCT) comparing different treatment options were selected: inpatient hospital care, supervised home physiotherapy, supervised one-to-one or group physiotherapy, tele-rehabilitation and unsupervised home-based exercises. Outcomes assessed were: knee range of motion, functional performance and adverse events. Results. Seventeen RCT of sufficient methodological quality were included and divided into four groups according to the previous comparisons made: (A)supervised one-to-one physiotherapy versus home-based exercises (9RCT); (B)supervised one-to-one physiotherapy versus tele-rehabilitation (2RCT); (C)supervised home physiotherapy versus other modalities (4RCT), and (D)supervised group physiotherapy versus other modalities (4RCT). In 2RCT more than two alternatives were compared. No significant differences in safety and efficacy were found amongst the different therapies. Conclusion. The efficacy of all the post-discharge rehabilitation alternatives analyzed was similar. The choice of the most suitable method for each patient should be made according to criteria such as comorbidity, cultural level, the patient's ability to cooperate in the treatment and resource use (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Artroplastia do Joelho/métodos , Artroplastia do Joelho/reabilitação , Prótese do Joelho , Alta do Paciente/normas , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Resultado do Tratamento , Avaliação de Eficácia-Efetividade de Intervenções
12.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal ; 21(6): e672-e678, 2016 Nov 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27694787

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The world population is aging considerably. The state of elderly's dentition is poor. Many authors agree that the oral health status influence the elderly's quality of life.The objective of our study was to analyze the relation between the oral health status and the general health status through the quality of life of elderly people aged 65 years or more in Valencia, Spain. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional oral health survey and an oral examination have been designed to study an elderly population. There were 202 adults (103 men and 99 women). Age: 65 years of age and over. Randomly selected senior citizen's social clubs. The Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) has been used to obtain the health survey. Moreover, the EuroQol-5d and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) have been the tools to obtain the general health status. Finally, sociodemographic and oral health questions have been needed. RESULTS: Descriptive and inferential results have been done and the main results are the following, the mean additive score of the OHIP-14 was 8.88, the mean value of the EuroQol-5d was 0.58 and of the VAS, 72.90. The OHIP-14 was consistently and significantly correlated with the index EuroQol-5d and with variables such as number of teeth, missing teeth, DMFT, dental status (being or not edentulous) and occupation. The EuroQol-5d was related to dental habits, sex, income, systemic pathologies and filled teeth. CONCLUSIONS: The oral health has a high impact on quality of life. The oral health and the general health are closely related. The oral hygiene and getting toothless influence negatively on the quality of life of elderly people.


Assuntos
Saúde Bucal , Qualidade de Vida , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Nível de Saúde , Humanos , Masculino , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários
14.
Med. U.P.B ; 35(1): 52-56, ene.-jun. 2016.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-837088

RESUMO

La incontinencia pigmenti (síndrome de Bloch-Sulzberger) es una genodermatosis rara causada por una mutación en el gen NEMO localizado en el cromosoma X. Las manifestaciones cutáneas son marcadoras de esta entidad y se dan de forma temprana y cronológica. El compromiso extra cutáneo se da hasta en el 80% de los casos y las alteraciones neurológicas y oftalmológicas son marcadores del pronóstico porque tienen el potencial de producir secuelas irreversibles. Se presenta el caso de una paciente que desde el primer día de vida inició con lesiones cutáneas que, con la evolución, desarrollaron características clásicas de una incontinencia pigmenti. Se resalta el antecedente familiar asociado, el compromiso neurológico extenso y la importancia de un manejo multidisciplinario.


Incontinentia pigmenti (Bloch-Sulzberger Syndrome) is a rare genodermatosis. The disease is X-linked and the most common molecular defect includes mutations in the NEMO gene on chromosome Xq28 in approximately 70% of patients. It is characterized by a multisystem compromise in which the skin manifestations occur in all patients. Also, the dermatological findings occur early and in chronological order. The prevalence of extra skin compromise is approximately 80% of patients. The ophthalmological and neurological manifestations are the major cause of disability in patients and may have a great impact on the quality of life. Some of damages are irreversible. We present the clinical case of a child on her first day of life. It began with skin manifestations typical of incontinentia pigmenti and extensive neurological involvement. In addition, the family history includes a sister with the disease. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary to care for patients and to detect and prevent long-term complications.


A incontinência pigmenti (síndrome de Bloch-Sulzberger) é uma genodermatose rara causada por uma mutação no gene NEMO localizado no cromossoma X. As manifestações cutâneas são marcadoras desta entidade E se dá de forma precoce e cronológica. O compromisso extra cutâneo se dá até em 80% dos casos e as alterações neurológicas e oftalmológicas são marcadores do prognóstico porque tem o potencial de produzir sequelas irreversíveis. Se apresenta o caso de uma paciente que desde o primeiro dia de vida iniciou com lesões cutâneas que, com a evolução, desenvolveram características clássicas de uma incontinência pigmenti. Se ressalta o antecedente familiar associado, o compromisso neurológico extenso e a importância de um manejo multidisciplinar.


Assuntos
Humanos , Incontinência Pigmentar , Sinais e Sintomas , Manifestações Cutâneas , Cromossomo X , Cromossomos
15.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 21(1): 4-9, ene.-mar. 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-153533

RESUMO

La monitorización y evaluación mediante el índice de sustitución (IS) de la cirugía herniaria debería formar parte de la gestión clínica de las Unidades de Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria (CMA) en un Servicio de Cirugía General y Digestivo (CGD). En este estudio se evalúa la tendencia evolutiva del Índice de Sustitución (IS) en el proceso hernial en el Servicio de CGD del Hospital Universitario Santa Cristina (HUSC), en comparación con los Indicadores Clave nacionales y autonómicos. Material y métodos: Diseño: estudio descriptivo observacional y comparativo de indicadores del Servicio de CGD del HUSC, con respecto a indicadores de la media de hospitales nacionales y de la Comunidad de Madrid. Análisis estadísticos: todas las variables comparadas son proporciones, por lo que en el análisis estadístico se ha utilizado el método del Chi cuadrado (Chi 2) para comparación de proporciones de muestras independientes. La significación estadística se ha establecido para contraste a dos colas (alpha = 0,05; Beta = 0,2). Resultados: se analizan 5.506 procedimientos de hernias inguinales (hernias inguinales simples, bilaterales y recidivadas) intervenidas en el Servicio de Cirugía General del HUSC en los últimos 9 años (2006-2014). El IS medio fue del 72%. Específicamente, la hernia inguinal unilateral simple alcanzó un IS del 82%. Respecto al indicador clave ‘cirugía ambulatoria de la hernia`, en el HUSC se obtienen resultados superiores a indicadores nacionales (p < 0,05) y de la Comunidad de Madrid. Conclusiones: La CMA en el HUSC está más desarrollada que en promedio del SNS en relación al IS la patología herniaria, situándose como un referente nacional en este capo de la CMA. Existen oportunidades de mejora en el cambio de la modalidad anestésica, incrementando el uso de técnicas anestésicas que permitan una recuperación más rápida, como la anestesia local asociada a sedación (AU)


Introduction: To monitor and to evaluate the Hernia Substitution Index (SI) should be part the clinical management of the Major Ambulatory Surgery (MAS) Units in a General and Digestive Surgery Service. In this study the temporal trend of the SI in hernia process at the General Surgery Service of Santa Cristina University Hospital (SCUH) is evaluated compared with the national and regional key indicators. Material and methods: Design: Observational, descriptive and comparative study of SCUH indicators with respect to Key Indicators of the average of the national and region of Madrid hospitals. Statistical analysis: All variables compared are proportions; consequently, the statistical analysis was based on the chi-square method (Chi 2) to compare proportions of independent samples. Statistical significance was established for two-tailed contrast (alpha 0 0,05; Beta = 0,2). Results: The 5.506 inguinal hernia procedures (simple unilateral, bilateral and recurrent inguinal hernia ) performed by the General Surgery Service of SCUH during the last nine years (2006-2014) were analyzed. The average SI was 72%. Specifically simple unilateral inguinal hernia IS reached 82%. Regarding the Key Indicator `outpatient hernia surgery` the General Surgery Service of SCUH indicators are above those of national (p < 0,005) and the Madrid region. Conclusions: The MAS at General Surgery Service of the SCUH is more developed than the average of the national hospitals regarding the SI of hernia pathology, fact that position the General Surgery Service of SCUH as a national reference in this MAS field. There are opportunities for improvement in the change of anesthetic modality, increasing the use of techniques that allow earlier anesthetic recovery as local anesthesia associated with sedation (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/métodos , Anestesia/métodos , Resultado do Tratamento , Herniorrafia/métodos , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde
16.
An. sist. sanit. Navar ; 38(2): 255-262, mayo-ago. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-140727

RESUMO

Fundamento: Los lesionados medulares y sus cuidadores tienen acceso en internet a folletos que pueden usar como complemento educativo frente a formas tradicionales de educación. El objetivo del estudio es valorar la legibilidad de los documentos informativos en español, obtenidos de internet y dirigidos a lesionados medulares. Material y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda en el buscador Google con las siguientes palabras clave: recomendación, consejo, guía, manual, autocuidado, educación e información, añadiendo lesión medular, paraplejia o tetraplejia con cada uno de los términos. Analizamos los primeras 50 resultados de cada búsqueda. La legibilidad de los folletos se estudió con los índices de Flesch-Szigriszt y el grado INFLESZ, ambos disponibles en el programa INFLESZ. También se indicó el año de publicación, el país y el número de autores de los documentos obtenidos. Resultados: Se obtuvieron 16 documentos, elaborados entre 2001 y 2011. La legibilidad osciló entre 43,34 (algo difícil) y 62 (normal), con un valor medio de 51,56 (algo difícil). Solo 4 folletos (25%) presentaron un índice de Flesch-Szigriszt ≥ 55 (normal). No hay diferencias en la legibilidad según el año, los autores o el país de edición. Conclusiones: La legibilidad del 75% de los documentos estudiados es "algo difícil" según la escala INFLESZ. Estos resultados coinciden con estudios previos, tanto en español como en inglés. Si conseguimos mejorar la legibilidad de este tipo de documentos, su objetivo educativo será más fácil de alcanzar (AU)


Background: Patients with spinal cord injuries and their carers have access to leaflets on Internet that they can use as educational material to complement traditional forms of education. The aim of this study is to evaluate the readability of informative documents in Spanish, obtained from Internet and aimed at patients with spinal cord injuries. Methods: A search was made with the Google search engine using the following key words: recommendation, advice, guide, manual, self-care, education and information, adding spinal cord injury, paraplegia and tetraplegia to each of the terms. We analyzed the first 50 results of each search. The readability of the leaflets was studied with the Flesch-Szigriszt index and the INFLESZ scale, both available on the INFLESZ program. Also indicated were year of publication, country and number of authors of the documents obtained. Results: We obtained 16 documents, developed between 2001 and 2011. Readability oscillated between 43.34 (somewhat difficult) and 62 (normal), with an average value of 51.56 (somewhat difficult). Only 4 pamphlets (25%) showed a Flesch-Szigriszt index of ≥ 55 (normal). There was no difference in readability by year, authors or country of publication. Conclusions: The readability of 75% of the documents studied was "somewhat difficult" according to the INFLESZ scale. These results coincide with previous studies, in both Spanish and English. If the readability of this type of documents is improved, it will be easier to achieve their educational goal (AU)


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Relações Hospital-Paciente , Confidencialidade/ética , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/epidemiologia , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/prevenção & controle , Autocuidado/ética , Compreensão/ética , Internet/instrumentação , Webcasts como Assunto/instrumentação , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/métodos , Folhetos , Segurança do Paciente/legislação & jurisprudência , Segurança do Paciente/normas , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/ética , Confidencialidade/legislação & jurisprudência
17.
Euro Surveill ; 19(20)2014 May 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24871758

RESUMO

A second-generation surveillance system of people infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been implemented in Spain. Behavioural and clinical data were collected between 2002 and 2011 through an annual one-day, cross-sectional survey in public hospitals, including all in- and outpatients receiving HIVrelated care on the survey day. Mean age increased over time (from 38.7 years in 2002 to 43.8 years in 2011) and 68.4% of the 7,205 subjects were male. The proportion of migrants increased from 6.1% to 15.9%, while people who inject or used to inject drugs (PWID and Ex-PWID) decreased and men who have sex with men (MSM) and heterosexuals increased. Unprotected intercourse at last sex increased among MSM and PWID/Ex-PWID. Patients receiving antiretroviral treatment increased significantly from 76.0% to 88.2% as did those with CD4 T-cell counts ≥350 (from 48.2% to 66.9%) and viral copies <200 (from 47.0% to 85.2%). HIV-infected people with hepatitis C virus RNA decreased from 36.0% in 2004 to 29.9% in 2011, while those with HBsAg remained stable at around 4.4%. Implementation of a low-cost, sustainable system for second-generation surveillance in people living with HIV is feasible. In Spain, the information obtained has helped to define and refine public health policy and document treatment effectiveness.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Hepatite C/epidemiologia , Vigilância da População/métodos , Comportamento Sexual , Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa/epidemiologia , Adulto , Antirretrovirais/uso terapêutico , Contagem de Linfócito CD4 , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por HIV/transmissão , Inquéritos Epidemiológicos , Hepatite C/transmissão , Heterossexualidade/estatística & dados numéricos , Homossexualidade Masculina/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitais Públicos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Espanha/epidemiologia
18.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 15(60): e165-e168, oct.-dic. 2013. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-118550

RESUMO

Imperforate hymen is a rare congenital malformation that occurs in 0,1% of female newborns. Symtoms are variables and nonspecifics. The abdominal pain is the most frequent clinical presentation. The diagnosis is suspected and can to do in primary care with a simple genital exploration. The treatment is surgical and consist of a cross incision of hymen


The aim of this case is to highlight the importance of genital examination all newborns in reviews healthy child program for early detection of this malformation and prevent the occurrence of futher complications (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adolescente , Hematocolpia/complicações , Hematocolpia/diagnóstico , Hematocolpia/cirurgia , Anus Imperfurado/complicações , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Hímen/cirurgia , Anus Imperfurado/cirurgia , Hímen/patologia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Atenção Primária à Saúde/tendências , Atenção Primária à Saúde
19.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 15(58): 137-139, abr.-jun. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-113505

RESUMO

El liquen nitidus es una dermatosis poco frecuente de origen desconocido caracterizada por pequeñas pápulas hemiesféricas, brillantes y del color de la piel, habitualmente asintomáticas o ligeramente pruriginosas. Tiene predilección por genitales, glúteos, abdomen inferior y superficies flexoras de antebrazos y muñecas. Ocasionalmente tiene una distribución generalizada. Su evolución es benigna con resolución espontánea en meses o años. Presentamos un caso de liquen nitidus generalizado (AU)


Lichen nitidus is a rare dermatosis of unknown etiology; it consists of small, hemispherical, shiny and flesh-coloured papules commonly asymptomatic or sometimes itchy. It has predilection on the genitals, lower abdomen, flexor surfaces of forearms and wrists. There are rare reports of patients having a more generalized distribution of lesions. Lichen nitidus lesions resolve spontaneously in months or years. We present a case of generalized lichen nitidus (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Criança , Dermatoses da Mão/diagnóstico , Dermatoses da Mão/terapia , Líquen Nítido/complicações , Líquen Nítido/diagnóstico , Líquen Nítido/tratamento farmacológico , Hidrocortisona/uso terapêutico , Butiratos/uso terapêutico , Líquen Nítido/epidemiologia , Líquen Nítido/fisiopatologia , Hidrocortisona/metabolismo , Hidrocortisona/farmacocinética , Ceratose/complicações , Ceratose/diagnóstico , Ceratose/tratamento farmacológico
20.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) ; 35(3): 111-114, mar. 2009. ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-140827

RESUMO

Objetivo: Conocer la opinión de los profesionales sanitarios de la Atención Primaria (AP) sobre el Documento de Voluntades Anticipadas (DVA). Diseño. Estudio descriptivo transversal. Emplazamiento. Seis centros de salud de Tenerife. Sujetos. Médicos, enfermeros y residentes de medicina familiar y comunitaria. Método; Los participantes recibieron información escrita sobre el DVA junto con un cuestionario de seis preguntas cerradas diseñado específicamente. Resultados. Participaron un total de 113 profesionales (38,7% médicos; 22,6% residentes de Medicina Familiar y 38,7% enfermeros). El 60,6% fueron mujeres. La media de edad fue de 38,59 años (desviación típica [DT]: 9,4) y la media de experiencia laboral de 14,68 años (DT: 10,24). El 68,1% de los participantes conocía la posibilidad de realizar el DVA. El 70% respondió que el paciente debería tener la iniciativa de hablar sobre el DVA. Un 53,2% consideró la consulta de AP como el entorno adecuado, existiendo diferencias según la categoría profesional (residentes: 70,8%, enfermeros: 48,7% y médicos de AP 46,3%; p = 0,005) y según los años de experiencia laboral (menos de 15 años: 66,88%, más de 15 años: 36,84%; p = 0,05). Un 60,7% se sentiría cómodo abordando el tema. Las principales dificultades se encontraron al hablar de la muerte con el paciente (52,2%) o explicar trámites administrativos (45,1%). Conclusiones. El DVA es conocido por más de la mitad de los profesionales de AP, prefiriendo que sea el paciente el que tome la iniciativa. El considerar la consulta de AP el entorno adecuado para hablar del DVA es bien valorado, sobre todo por los profesionales con menos años de experiencia (AU)


Objective. To know primary care (PC) health professional´s opinion about advanced directives (AD). Design. Cross sectional, descriptive study. SETTING. Six health care centres in Tenerife. Participants. Primary care physicians, nurses and family medicine residents. Methods. Participants received written information on the AD along with a questionnaire that consisted of six closedended questions specially designed for this study. Results. 113 professionals participated (38,7% PC physicians, 22,6% family medicine residents and 38,7% nurses). 60,7% were women. The mean age was 38,59 years (SD: 9,4) and the average number of years of work experience was 14,68% (SD: 10,24). Over 68,1% knew the possibility of performing an AD. About 70% answered that patients take the initiative in discussing AD. Fifty-three percent considered a primary care visit as a suitable opportunity to discuss AD, but there were differences according to professional category (residents physicians: 70,8%, nurses: 48,7%, PC physicians: 46,3%, p = 0,005) and years of working experience (<15 years: 66,8%, >15 years: 36,84%, p = 0,05). Over 60,7% felt comfortable dealing with this subject. The main difficulties were found when talking about death with the patient (52,2%) or explaining administrative procedures (45,1%). Conclusions : More than a half of the primary care professionals knew AD, and they preferred patients to take the initiative regarding this subject. Considering primary care visit a suitable moment to discuss AD is well appreciated, especially by those professionals with less experience (AU)


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Volição/ética , Testamentos Quanto à Vida/classificação , Testamentos Quanto à Vida/psicologia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/ética , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Medicina de Família e Comunidade/ética , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Volição/fisiologia , Testamentos Quanto à Vida/ética , Testamentos Quanto à Vida/tendências , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Medicina de Família e Comunidade , Medicina de Família e Comunidade/métodos , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais/instrumentação
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...